Product Place Lush Location Strategy

Because of the remarkable qualities of the Lush Company’s industry of activity, it is indispensable to adjust the components of elusiveness, indistinguishability, and heterogeneity during the 4Ps of its market blend (Eldring, 2009).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Product Place: Lush Location Strategy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, it is essential to set up means and methods of arriving at the potential market comprising of delicate customers through the accompanying techniques. Online Placement Though presently operational, the organization ought to upgrade its web based buying site to expand it perceivability. The fundamental goal and objective of this internet promoting plan is to draw in the youthful adults’ showcase section that spends about a fourth of a day on the web. This will be accomplished through enhancement of the organization online entrance site to enhancing perceivability of the items on the web. It is important to update the company’s online deals calculations continually for the query output for the company’s items to stay at the top. This can be accomplished through reconsidering the substance to guarantee that all the data in the site relates legitimately to the necessities of likely customers (West, Ford Ibrahim, 2010). Retail locations In request to promote the current market development technique, the Lush Company ought to investigate the choice of diversifying its items to littler retail locations over the UK. In particular, the booth model will expand the perceivability of the company’s items to the low amount buyers. The retail locations will at that point utilize the parent company’s flexibly fasten channels to connect the market portion (Jobber, 2012). For example, the organization may utilize the administrations of the well known Iman Cosmetics wholesalers that have little retail locations over the UK.Advertising Looking for report on bu siness financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since the Iman’s circulation channel is all around created, the Lush Company will build their item perceivability in all areas where Iman Cosmetics merchants have retail locations. The current circulation channel of the Lush Company comprises of 50 merchants with each selling a normal of 100,000 items every year. In this manner, an expansion of 10 wholesalers will unquestionably expand the yearly turnover by 100,000 items. In three years, the turnover will balance out at 6,000,000 bits of Lush magnificence items, which is practically 20% expansion in the piece of the pie. In this manner, a 15% expansion is entirely feasible inside three years. As the piece of the overall industry expands, Lush Company’s advertise perceivability will likewise increment in a similar extent (Eldring 2009). Associations with the grocery stores Reflectively, all the markets in London have store space for the corrective items. For example, Sainsbury and Tesco stores have the absolute biggest racks for restorative items. Along these lines, Lush Company may sign a reminder of comprehension with Sainsbury, Tesco and different grocery stores situated inside the urban communities of London, Bradford, Birmingham, and Peterborough among others. The update of understanding will involve a concurrence with the stores to distribute extraordinary racks for the Lush items other than running advancements in the interest of the company.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Product Place: Lush Location Strategy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More consequently, the markets will hold a concurred level of profits from these items. At the point when this technique is effectively executed, Lush Company will enormously expand its perceivability in the above urban communities through its items in these markets. Item conveyance channel To addition ally enter the far reaching corrective industry of the UK, the Lush Company ought to improve its appropriation organize by including an armada of ten car restorative shops that likewise goes about as the wellspring of transport for the company’s items to various stores and markets (Wormeli, 2007). These autos will be fitted with obvious banners of the organization items. The autos will be distributed to various locales of the UK, for example, Truro, Wakefield, and Wolverhampton where the accessibility and perceivability of the company’s items are insignificant. So as to effectively actualize this methodology, the Lush Company should twofold its present consumption on item conveyance to the market. In any case, this cost will generously drop after a brief timeframe as the organization will begin to profits by economies of scale because of dispatching more items into the market because of improved item perceivability. Reference List Eldring, J 2009, Porter’s (1980 ) conventional procedures, execution and hazard: An experimental examination with German information, Diplomica-Verl, Hamburg. Merchant, D 2012, Principles and practice of showcasing, McGraw-Hill Publishers, New York, NY.Advertising Searching for report on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More West, DC, Ford, J, Ibrahim, E 2010, Strategic promoting, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Wormeli, R 2007, Differentiation: From wanting to rehearse, grades 6-12, Stenhouse Publishers, Portland. This report on Product Place: Lush Location Strategy was composed and put together by client Elise Walker to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Principles of Financial Markets Peromance Evaluation

Question: Depict about the Report for Principles of Financial Markets and it's Peromance Evaluation . Answer: Presentation: Organization peromance assessment and observing is significant from the point of view of various partners. There are different techniques to investigate the companies.This report completes the top down and base up examination of the Rex (Regional Express) and Virgin Australia. The Top-down investigation examines about the financial, business, and friends examination. The monetary examination incorporates the diverse sort of financial markers, for example, loan cost, expansion, GDP, and estimation of the money that influence the gainfulness of Rex and Virgin Australia. In industry and friends investigation the inner and outer variables are examined that influence the exhibition of the two organizations. The base up examination of Rex and Virgin Australia presents the money related execution of the Rex and Virgin Australia through the investigation of various proportions, for example, liquidity, gainfulness, effectiveness, capital structure, and market execution proportion. These proportions are utilized to decide the presentation and gainfulness of the compan y Companys history and statement of purpose: Rex Airlines: The Rex (Regional Express) is Australia's biggest territorial aircraft organization. It was set up in the year 2002, when Australian aircrafts procured Kendell and Hazelton carriers. The Rex works its business in various nations for the giving the office of transportation. The all out income of Rex in the year 2016 is 261,906 ($000). The statement of purpose of the organization is We are focused on furnishing our clients with sheltered and solid air transportation with ardent cordiality. As a provincial bearer, we continually endeavor to keep tolls low through our responsibility to effortlessness, proficiency, and great worth. We are focused on regarding our clients as people and will react to every one of their remarks and grumblings (Regional Express, 2016). Virgin Australia: Virgin Australia was propelled in the year 2000, as Virgin blue. The Virgin Australia is the second biggest carrier organization in Australia. The organization offers its types of assistance in 29 Australian urban communities and the income of the organization in year 2015 is AU$4.7 billion. The statement of purpose of Virgin Australia is our central goal to become Australias most loved aircraft bunch by expanding on our dedicated client base (Virgin Australia, 2015). Top-down Analysis of Rex and Virgin Australia: Top-down examination is a device of the full scale investigation of the association that incorporates the economy investigation, area examination, and friends examination. This examination helps the speculators in determination of stock portfolio, which depicted underneath: Economy investigation: Economic examination is a deliberate methodology that incorporates the outer elements of the economy, which influences the exhibition of the association. Alongside this, financial variables are swelling rate, loan cost, the estimation of cash, and GDP. Swelling rate: Inflation rate is a significant factor of an economy that demonstrates a rate at which cost of merchandise and enterprises are rising and the intensity of the money is diminishing. The pace of swelling in Australia was 1% and 1.5% in the year 2016 and 2015 individually. This shows in the year 2016 the pace of swelling is lower in contrast with year 2015 (Trading Economics, 2016). Through this, Australia carrier administration industry can take the advantage of low expansion rate, for example, aircraft organizations Rex and Virgin Australia buys more carrier item and administrations for their turn of events. Loan fee: the Interest rate is a rate that a borrower paid to the moneylender for the utilization of banks reserves. The present pace of enthusiasm for Australia is 1.5% in the year 2016 and 2% in the year 2015, which is diminishes in year 2016 (Reserve Bank Australia, 2016). In this way, carriers organizations can accomplish the advantage of the low-loan fee by the utilizing assets in its activities. Current estimation of $AUD: the present estimation of 1$ AUD is equivalent to 0.7514 USD, which portrays that the estimation of Australian dollar is less in contrast with US dollar. This has the both positive and negative effect overall Australia aircraft industry (X rates, 2016). Because of abatement in the swapping scale, the benefit of both the organizations Rex and Virgin Australia is going down in light of the fact that conversion scale influences the cost of fuel, which greaterly affects the two organizations airfares. Current GDP: Gross local item is a quantitative estimation apparatus that gauges the complete monetary exercises of a nation. The present GDP pace of Australia is 3.1% in year 2016 that is higher in contrast with year 2015. This higher GDP rate shows that the financial exercises of Australia are expands (Scutt, 2016). Alongside this, the Australian help industry has 68% commitment in its GDP. The income of Rex and virgin Australia is expanding that has more prominent effect on the Australian GDP and extra cash. Because of this, the interest of Rex and Virgin Australias air travel are expanding quickly. Industry investigation: Watchmen Five Forces Analysis of the Airlines Industry in the Australia It assists with deciding the industrys quality and shortcoming. It speaks to the business structure of an association. This doormen five powers are utilized to confirm what items, administration, and business offer benefit to the organization. It also assists with comprehension about serious market, position and quality or shortcoming about themselves, while quality or shortcoming of contender. Haggling intensity of purchasers: The bartering intensity of purchasers will be high if the purchasers have the elective alternative and in the event that purchasers dont have numerous choices to picked, at that point dealing force will low. The Two sort of purchasers goes in the flights. In the first place, those movement independently. Additionally, these sort of purchasers buys ticket because of numerous reasons that can be business related or individual (Moreno et al, 2015). They buy the tickets from the particular carriers. Second sorts of purchasers purchase tickets through the movement organization or online entrances. Association keeps low exchanging cost framework on the grounds that numerous purchasers pick the flight dependent on separation, region, and cost at that point. Each carrier has a specialty, scarcely any aircrafts focus on cost, while others center around the offices and highlights. Purchasers consistently get data and detail that what are given during going in the flight and spotlight on security and cost. Haggling intensity of providers: Airline industry is influenced by different components, for example, fuel, airplane, and work. The cost of Fuel varies as indicated by the worldwide market and geopolitical variables. Alongside this, work influences the dealing intensity of provider because of the explanation of representatives and unionism (Halpern and Graham, 2013). Third, makers assume a crucial job in dealing power since carrier relies upon the makers of airplane, for example, big deal, Airbus, and Boeing. This is the explanation of the intensity of providers, high and low force relies upon these components. Section and leave obstructions: The carrier business required a gigantic money to enter in the market and at whatever point aircrafts need to exit from the market, they need to hold up under high misfortunes. It very well may be said that enter and exit both are boundaries for the carrier business. For going into the business needs enormous capital with complex information and experience. It is too hard to even consider exitting the business in light of contributing colossal capital. Existing carrier can drive its business with low level as opposed to leave, when the advantages are particular. The danger of substitute: There are no substitute dangers for the carrier business in the Australia. Moreover, buyers don't travel by the transport or train. It implies that flying is a typical voyaging wonder for the Australian buyers. The substitutes train and transport dont sway on carriers industry. Contention among contender: Airlines industry has numerous rivals in the Australia. Since, ease transporters, exacting guideline of the business wherein wellbeing turns out to be high need, which prompts high working costs. Aside from this, gracefully side is more than request side in aircraft industry. Contenders need to do various things to get upper hand (Farabi, 2012). Because of rivalry, a carriers organization has declined their expense and offers extraordinary types of assistance, which are never given by different aircrafts. Organization examination: Organization examination is the investigation of the associations inside condition, which depicts the qualities and shortcoming of the association. The Rex has the solid brand picture and piece of the overall industry in Australia through the actualizing CSR exercises. Alongside this, the supervisory crew of Rex Airline is likewise capable in decreasing the expense of the organization and extending its business through the recognizing new courses where organization can offer its types of assistance. Another, qualities of the Rex is its parent organization Australian Airline pilot institute that gives an in house gracefully of pilots to organization (Virgin Australia, 2015). Aside from this, Virgin Australia likewise has the great brand picture since it works its business at worldwide level and friends is on first position in administration conveyance on schedule. This builds the piece of the pie and productivity of organization. Besides, Virgin offers top notch types of assistance to its clients at low costs that make organization not quite the same as its rivals brands. Then again, Rex Airlines has the a few shortcomings that influence the presentation of the organization. The historical backdrop of Australian aircraft industry is negative that power Rex and Virgin to convey limited administrations. The Rex aircrafts are not capable in keeping up its working costs, for example, air terminal expense and fly fuel costs that expansion the expense and influences the benefit of organization (Regional Express, 2014). In any case, Virgin aircrafts center around its working costs that expansion the brand picture and benefit of Virgin in Australia. In addition, the expense of representatives turnover is individually high in Virgin Aust

How to Write a Portfolio Essay

How to Write a Portfolio EssayIt is almost impossible to think of a student who has not been asked to write a portfolio essay. In the world of academia, this type of writing is an absolute must. Students who do not write their own portfolio essays tend to submit them to faculty members who have more experience in writing than they do.Even with this said, there are a number of reasons that one would want to know how to write a portfolio essay. Most students who send out portfolio essays don't do it for the monetary benefit, but rather because they are very passionate about what they are doing. They don't simply care about their job or even the career they are pursuing, but they do so in a way that piques the interest of others who may find themselves intrigued by their personal passions.This is not to say that an unprepared student cannot write a portfolio essay. But it does mean that it will be less effective for those students who do not understand how to write one. The reason for t his is that portfolios usually contain an essay which is only a small portion of the overall document. Many students who do not know how to write a portfolio do not realize that they have to remember and organize information in order to effectively pen an essay of this nature.If you do not do this, you may find yourself struggling to come up with interesting things to say about your field of study or the course you are trying to finish in order to write a portfolio essay. It is crucial to have a good grasp of what is being written about in order to make this work effectively. Here are some tips to help you create a portfolio essay.Focus on the Work You Do: A resume is essentially a summary of what a prospective employer is looking for. It will be focused on the specific industry you are in and what you have accomplished there. While you can certainly put any old thing here, it is important to find things that relate to what the particular position or course of study is all about. Wh ile you may be working on a wide variety of topics, it is important to write down exactly what you are doing to advance your career.State What You Can Offer: This is a crucial part of the portfolio essay as it lets potential employers know what it is they are hiring for. If you have done something to gain experience in the field of study you are applying for, write it down. This will give you a solid base of expertise when it comes to the job you are applying for.State What You Have Done: This should go without saying. However, if you don't then you need to ask yourself why you are not doing it. What is it that you are looking for? If you haven't been developing a personal interest in your field, then you need to stop and ask yourself whether this is something that will advance your career.These are the most important steps to understanding how to write a portfolio essay. There are other things that you need to think about, but these two are the most important. By taking the time to prepare a portfolio essay, you are putting yourself in a great position to get noticed for what you have to offer in your field.

Rules Of Summary Writing How To Conclude Your Paper

How to Write a Summary to Get a Good Grade? Writing a summary might be really challenging. However, if you know how to write it exactly, you will succeed and receive the highest scores. So, what is summary and how to write it correctly? Let’s find the answers to these questions. Definition A summary is such a type of writing where you restate someone else’s points of view in your own words. There are many various types of summaries. They might vary accordingly to the degree you analyze or interpret the source. Their length varies too: some of them are 1 or 2 sentences or 1 page long. Nevertheless, no matter which the summary is, you should generally state the main claim or data of another writer. Targets of the Summary First of all, writing a summary, you will have to define the target reader. It may be either a boss, professor or client. What is the reason why the reader mustn’t read the initial source? This is because the summaries provide a general and concise version of the original data. Summaries are beneficial for the reader because they give fast overviews of the information. Also, the reader might understand from your summary that you understood the main idea of the text. So, it enables your teachers to evaluate your knowledge. In other words, when you write a summary, you begin to properly understand the text. In the aftermath, you are able to present your own knowledge within the context of the researched text. Meaning, you will be able to write a summary of someone’s claim in order to critique or analyze it. When and What to Summarize Many writers misunderstood the concept of writing a summary and instead of summarizing, they just quote. You should quote only in case the author expresses witty and interesting language or a claim in a particular telling, writing a summary. You should only summarize, otherwise. You should utilize a summary in order to restate the main claim. Also, you may utilize a summary to present data. It is much more economical to summarize than to quote because, writing a summary, you may control the main claim. How to Write a Summary: Read the initial text or passage very precisely, writing a summary. Highlight what you consider to be the major claim of the text with a pencil. Make some notes on the sheet of paper or in the margins. Outline the claim of the author, in case you summarize the essay. Inform the reader about the main arguments of the entire text, when you are writing a summary. Summary Conventions As it was mentioned above, the summaries might be either long or short. Whatever the size is, you should utilize the full sentences in order to present the author’s main arguments to the reader, writing a good summary. Don’t include extensive quotes. Quoting, document the quotation and utilize the quotation marks. Note that when you don’t document the quotation, it will be treated as plagiarism, even if it is just one word. (Plagiarism is using someone else’s words like they are your own ones.) To introduce information, utilize the author’s surname as a tag when you are writing a summary:  Gates notes that education in the U.S. A. has undergone a great number of revolutions in the last 20 years. Brown argues that environmental degradation and population growth are causally related.   Summarizing the author’s main claim, you should utilize the present tense:  Green confirms that either Democratic or Republican parties are being funded by similar big corporations nowadays.   Example of a Good Summary Decter claims that today pornography gets more realistic since the names and identities of people are used in the photos. Therefore, it is unpleasant for viewers and readers, who can grow up with frustrated or dissatisfied fantasies. To conclude, writing a summary is such an interesting and exciting activity. If only you are aware of how to write a summary correctly. With all the recommendations, mentioned above, you will cope with this process. We are sure you will get a good grade if you try hard, of course. We believe that your summary will stand out in a crowd as long as you know very well how to write a summary properly now. Wish you all the best on your way to a scholarship. Have a wonderful day!

Analysis Of Graduation By Maya Angelou - 766 Words

The Prevalence of Gender Discrimination Life is not always easy as we think, each and every one had a bad experience in your life that teaches you a lesson for us in order to win the journey of our life. In the essay, Graduation, Maya Angelou states about the unfair treatment of whites against the African Americans during the graduation. There are situations in life where we feel discriminated but no matter what we have to gain the strength to prosper. In this article, Angelou talks about her eight-grade graduation experience. Angelou mainly focused about the unfair treatment of African Americans during that time because they were not values on their educational intelligence. Also, the white people were in charge of the African†¦show more content†¦I was raised in India, where parents considered their son to be more superior than their daughter. Even in my family, sometimes I feel that my parents like my brother more than me. They usually allow him to hang out with his friends during night but I was restricted to go out with my friends just because I am a girl. When I got restricted many times for the things that I liked to do, many times I got offended and felt inferior to my brother just like Angelou felt when she got insulted. Gender discrimination is not something that we can see in our home but also when we look into our society, we can see many types of discrimination. It can be in school, workplace, bus or even in train. The main problem with our society is that people consider women as powerless or someone to be in home to look after the kids. People think that some works can be done by only men so they just hire male workers by thinking that female workers cant do heavy works. Also, there will be unequal wages between male and female workers by just looking into their gender. Sometimes men get higher wages because the boss think that males are the one who take care of the family. In some cases, if woman is pregnant, some employers do not even like to interview or hire them just because they are pregnant. So, in most cases, women have to hide their pregnancy because of the fire they get fired. These kinds of gender discriminationShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Graduation By Maya Angelou960 Words   |   4 PagesEssay on â€Å"Graduation† by Maya Angelou Racial segregation was very dominant in the United States in the mid nineteen hundreds. This is the time that Maya Angelou was graduating from the eighth grade in Stamps Arkansas. The theme of racial segregation is well shown by the how different the schools of the African-Americans was compared to that of whites in the essay â€Å"Graduation† by Maya Angelou. In the essay the Angelou points out that Lafayette County Training School didn’t have a lawn, hedges, tennisRead MoreAnalysis Of Graduation Day By Maya Angelou728 Words   |  3 PagesAre encouraging words the uniting force when fighting injustice? In â€Å"Graduation Day,† Maya Angelou addresses how encouraging words affected the injustice she faced as a child. Angelou informs her audience about the influence encouraging words had on her and the people in her community. These uplifting words united her community in a time of overwhelming bias. Encouraging words unite oppressed people to fight injustice. Spiritual words unite communities to fight injustice and practice in good worksRead MoreThe Rhetorical Analysis Of Mary Crow Dog And Graduation By Maya Angelou1640 Words   |  7 Pageswriting to be effective or not. Mary Crow Dog and Maya Angelou are both effective rhetors because their rhetorical situations work together to make their essays compelling. â€Å"Civilize Them with a Stick† by Mary Crow Dog and â€Å"Graduation† by Maya Angelou each introduce effective rhetorical situations as they establish their individual identity through their educational experiences. â€Å"Civilize Them with a Stick† by Mary Crow Dog and â€Å"Graduation† by Maya Angelou are each experts of autobiographies writtenRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Maya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings 1036 Words   |  5 PagesFily Thiam English 002 Mrs. Vilato 9 April 2015 Rhetorical Analysis on â€Å"Graduation† by Maya Angelou In Graduation, a chapter in her autobiography â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings†, Maya Angelou talks vividly about her middle school graduation in the segregated South. Graduation is an important milestone in most people’s life, as they get a degree and move on to their next level, something better and more important, with the hope that they can use their new knowledge to achieve their life goals andRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1482 Words   |  6 Pages Maya Angelou tells of her life experiences and struggles in her book â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings† that gives us insight about Maya’s life as a young black girl growing up in a time of racism. The novel discusses various forms of oppression that she had to face as well cope with them. Robert A. Gross wrote an analysis for Newsweek about the book and claimed that Angelou’s book is not only an interesting story of her own experience, but also a portrayal of a Southe rn black communityRead MoreUxt Task 1945 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: Analysis of â€Å"Still I Rise† 1 Analysis of â€Å"Still I Rise† When reading, â€Å"Still I Rise†, by Maya Angelou, I immediately get a sense of perseverance and pride. The author seems to be addressing her adversaries directly through her words. I love the imagery used in this poem. I can almost see the dust rising and can feel the swelling of the black ocean that the author mentions. â€Å"Cause I walk like I got oil wells pumping in my living room†(Angelou, 1978), and, â€Å"Laugh like I’veRead MoreMaya Angelou Response Essay717 Words   |  3 Pageshistory since colonial times. In her essay â€Å"Graduation,† Maya Angelou recollects the experience of her eighth grade graduation in the 1930s to examine the personal growth of humans caught in the adversity of racial discrimination. Through narrative structure, selection of detail, and use of imagery, Angelou encourages young blacks to follow their ambitions with pride, despite what the â€Å"white man† thinks of them. Through her narrative structure, Angelou aspires for young black students to maintainRead MoreMaya Angelou: A Model Woman Through Influential Literature Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence on society itself. Maya Angelou is a great example of the model woman. She has beaten the odds and has become one of the most well known African American women of today. She is an author, poet, historian, songwriter, playwright, dancer, stage and screen producer, director, performer, singer, and civil rights activist. Her most influential work comes from her extraordinary books and poems. Her literature has influenced the young and old with their contents. Maya Angelous literary significanceRead MoreMaya Angelou : An Influential Voices Of Modern Society Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesMaya Angelou, born Marguerite Ann Johnson on the 4th of April 1928, was born in St. Louis, Missouri and grew up in Stamps, Arkansas. Maya Angelou is regarded as one of the most noteworthy, influential voices of modern society with over 50 doctorate degrees. She became a distinguished poet, educator, producer, actress, historian, filmmaker, memoirist, and civil rights activist throughout her life. In the 1930’s and 1940’s, Stamps, Arkansas was the embodiment of brutality and racial discriminationRead MoreI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings - Maya Angelou6502 Words   |  27 PagesAnalysis: Chapters 1–5 The lines from the poem Maya cannot finish, â€Å"What are you looking at me for? I didn’t come to stay . . .† capture two of the most significant issues she struggles with in her childhood and young adulthood: feeling ugly and awkward and never feeling attached to one place. First, Maya imagines that though people judge her unfairly by her awkward looks, they will be surprised one day when her true self emerges. At the time, she hopes that she will emerge as if in a fairy-tale

Why Study Religion - 1537 Words

It seems as if there has never been a time known to man when there has not been a religion in some shape or form. Nor has there been a race of people who have never tried to practice it in some form or another. The study of religion should not be regarded as a new venture for mankind or a new idea that man is trying to grasp. Also, it could be argued that by researching such a topic as religion, it does not look like man will come to any unified agreement in the near future - especially if it all comes down to what religion means to you, and whether you believe in such a thing or not. So what is religion? Can it be a way of life? Does there have to be the existence of a supernatural? Furthermore, what are the consequences if we†¦show more content†¦This way everyone can have access to the â€Å"truth.† This does not necessarily mean that everybody can have conflicting truths while at the same time agree with the â€Å"Ultimate Truth.† Rather it is to say that one can have a â€Å"truth† that agrees with ones conscience and beliefs, as well as ones understanding of something as important as religion. Modern human beings need a reference point for all the problems that we are facing in the world today. It is easy to see the impact that religion can have on social behavior. Examples of this would be the roles of the religious movements in the struggle for civil rights in the United States, or the way it was involved in the former apartheid system in South Africa. Many times religion lies at the central point of conflict, whether it is Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, or Islam. It can also lead to increasing hostility between religious groups within society. The study of religion can help us find out why these conflicts exist, especially when they all share the same basic concept of peace to all. Many people have the misconceptions that there would be fewer wars if there were no religions. This may be because many wars throughout history have been fought in the name of religion or another. If we study the teachings of the religion that people have supposedly been fighting for, we may come to the conclusion that the bloodshed around the world is not so much due to religion, but rather the reign ofShow MoreRelatedWhy Study World Religions1431 Words   |  6 PagesPHL230 Religions of the World I think that it is important to study world religions because it can help people to become more tolerant of other’s beliefs and more compassionate to other people’s causes. With so much war and misunderstanding in the world based on religious viewpoints, it is important to take the time to find out where and why people believe the way that they do. While I find that most people in the world follow a religion based on their geographical location, this is not the caseRead MoreThe Between Mccutcheon, Marx, And Nietzsche s Theories On Religion921 Words   |  4 PagesRussell McCutcheon urges terms like â€Å"religion† and â€Å"religious† should not be used by scholars when referring to the study of religion. McCutcheon even suggests these words should be abandoned and removed from our vocabulary all together. He claims studying social sciences like anthropology, sociology, and psychology and using appropriate terminology will lead to a more accurate underst anding of why we as humans are religious and how our religion ultimately affects our behaviors. 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Religious distress is at the same time the expression of real distress and also the protest against real distress. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, justRead MoreA Study of Religion Converts among Muslim Malaysian1298 Words   |  5 PagesTitle: A study of religion converts among Muslim Malaysian. INTRODUCTION Nowadays, the issue of apostate again had given attention by the mass media, recently. Due to the fact, apostasy among Muslims in the country has reached a critical level. The number of people born Malay-Muslims who seek to change the original name and the new converts who do not practice the Islamic way of life or want to return to the religion are increasing year by year. According to Perak Mufti Tan Sri Harussani ZakariaRead MoreReligion Toolkit Response By John Morreall And Tamara Sonn1616 Words   |  7 PagesReligion Toolkit Response p. 1-14 The introduction to The Religion Toolkit: A Complete Guide to Religious Studies by John Morreall and Tamara Sonn establishes the basic purposes behind studying religion. It tries to show its readers that religion may be a much broader and undefined topic than they might be expecting. The Religion Toolkit discusses how the academic study of religion differs from the normative study of religion, how religion is not clearly described, and how Religious Studies comparesRead MoreReligion And Its Effect On Society1649 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Religion is a practice for people to believe in a higher deity—a superior to the mortal world in which we, humans, live in.† At the beginning of this semester, this was the definition I composed when I was asked to define religion. While this initial answer has some relevance to what religion is overall, it is still over-simplistic because it does not address all the various components that religion incorporates. During the course of this semester, I have learned how to more accurately define religionRead MoreDefining Religion Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesDefining Religion The most fundamental question when examining a religion is what is religion? That is a distinctly hard question to answer considering that what is ordinarily considered to be religion is not all it is, and what many consider not to be religion may be near religious (i.e. sports). The truth is that there are no genuine answers to the question of what is religion. Definitions of religion tend to suffer from one of two problems: they are eitherRead MoreA Sociological Study Of Religion1159 Words   |  5 PagesReligion is one of the most difficult topics in life, not to mention the oldest. People look for the ultimate truth to religion, which in my opinion leads to misguidance and a slant of science. I think this helps true believers find their way to a faith; it certainly helped me. Science does get carried away at times; however, it is good that people are questioning stories from the bible because then we can see how corrupt the world is. Why can t faith exist? Why does everything have to be blackRead MoreEssay on Religious Relativity1017 Words   |  5 Pagespracticing, preaching, and learning religion. We find people everyday that recognize their own beliefs to be beliefs and nothing more but we also see people who consider their beliefs to be the truth and hold that truth to be the highest. I believe it is entirely possible for us to step outside of our own belief system and to tolera te and understand other people’s religious beliefs. I believe religion teachers exemplify the theory of religious relativism the best. Religion teachers can very well believe

Representation of Women in Action Movies free essay sample

If a man can fight, he’s a hero. If a woman can fight, she’s a b**ch! Representation of women in action films The film industry never seems to lack action films and there always plenty for the market to choose from however how many of those have women in a leading role? A handful. There aren’t that many films that feature women in lead roles within action films. But the question is why? Why haven’t a majority of these women been given a chance? Are actresses like Uma Thurman and Angelina Jolie one-woman-wonders or have they just been given a lucky break? I’ll be exploring the representation of women in action films through a semiotic analysis. David Gauntlett argues that â€Å"in contemporary society, gender roles are more complex and the media reflects this. The female roles today are often glamorous as well as successful in a way that they were previously not. Much of this is due to the rise of ‘girl power’ in the media, through identities constructed by music artists and contemporary actresses, for example, who are demanding less passive roles† which explains how films like Charlie’s Angels have made it to the forefront. Unfortunately, women have repeatedly suffered from a narrow set of representations in the media. They are regularly linked to the domestic situation i. e. housewives, or as sexual objects represented to entertain men. Furthermore, â€Å"the number of roles for leading women is far below that of men. † Charlie’s Angels: Full Throttle is the film I’ve chosen explore and there several reasons behind this. I’ve chosen this text because it portrays women within dominant roles. Furthermore, the concept behind it breaks the pre-existing norm of women being the sexual object that entertains the male hero/spy. This isn’t the case in this film, they’re heroes fighting crime and saving the day. Not only are they stunning and beautiful but they also possess skills that crush and challenge existing stereotypes about women which is exactly why I chose this film. Charlie’s Angels: Full Throttle is an action comedy film that was released on the 27 June 2003. The film was directed by McG and produced on a budget of $120 million. It was the sequel to the 2000’s Charlie’s Angels and it was number one at the box office for its opening weekend and produced a worldwide gross of $259. 2 million. The film was a success. It stars an ensemble cast including Cameron Diaz, Drew Barrymore and Lucy Liu. It also features notable actors and actresses such as Demi Moore, Shia LaBeouf and Matt LeBlanc. Diaz, Barrymore and Liu or the â€Å"Angels†, are three extremely talented, strong, sexy women who work as private investigators for unseen millionaire named Charlie. Prior to this film, they had starred in more passive roles in the romantic comedy genre. In most action films, men were more likely to be adventurous, active and vicarious, whereas women were more frequently shown as weak, ineffectual, victimised, supportive, laughable or merely token females† (Gunter, 1995). A film such as this allowed their fans to view them in a more dominant, powerful light. This immediately challenges the pre-existing stereotype of women because they are illustrated as superior to their male counterpart. The angels are independent women who aren’t tied down or held back by men. On-the-other-hand, the fact that they work for a male, wealthy character who controls their every move is ironic because in reality, many women are in similar situations and living in a patriarchal society. The opening scene of the film is a brilliant example of the female representation shown throughout the plot. It’s set in a filthy, hostile bar in the Himalayas in Mongolia. The bar is packed with lots of men drinking and jeering. The use of an establishing long shot works well to familiarise the audience with the initial setting and atmosphere. I believe the director did this in order to show the contrast between all of the men and the Angels. A dolly shot is used to track two men carrying a box so the audience become intrigued to learn the contents as they descend into the basement. To the surprise of the audience, Alex Munday (Lucy Liu) was inside the box; contortioned and tucked away. A high angle shot is used and the camera tilts in order to display the actresses’ flexibility. As she rises out of the box the camera zooms into a close up of Liu as she does a symbolic swipe of her long, dark hair; an iconic move for any female superpower. She’s dressed in a black leather ensemble which connotes mystery and obscurity. Perhaps out of the three angels, Liu is the dark horse. As she stands against the wall, a medium shot is used cleverly because not only can we see Liu against the wall but we can also see the hostage and his capturers in the room behind the actress. The connotation is accurate as she then saves the hostage by taking out the guards with some impressive combat. Her character is almost portrayed to be a female equivalent to Jet Li; she appears to be unstoppable and fierce. As she drags the hostage up the stairs, the lighting changes dramatically. The basement was very dark and low-key lighting was used which made the action stealthy and hostile. Whereas, the lighting used in the bar is high-key; very bright and there are few shadows. This is symbolic because it’s as if Alex has taken the hostage from hell (dark, unpleasant) and to heaven (bright, hope) which is essentially the purpose of an angel both contexts. Meanwhile upstairs, the atmosphere is volatile as a new character emerges dressed in a red, sleek kimono. Her costume connotes love, passion and warmth however in this scenario it connotes danger, sin and aggression. This is the 2nd angel; Dylan Saunders. The camera tilts over her shoulder and shows the male opponent smirking at her and then it pans around the table to eventually show her face. As she throws back a shot of alcohol, she comes across as the bad angel, the bad girl of the trio. The use of red with Dylan in this scene is symbolic because it displays a wide contrast between her and Alex. She’s more masculine in her body language but the director has tried to mask this behind the sexy outfit and red lipstick. As she walks away she clasps one of the guards by the waist, grabs his keys and tucks them away subtly. The focus then turns to the doors of the bar and the audience anticipates the worst. As the doors fling open, a medium shot shows a tanned, petite and blonde angelic woman. This is the third and final angel, Natalie Cook. She’s dressed in a white, fluffy coat and a revealing white mini skirt. This connotes purity, happiness and honesty which would be fitting for a normal angel. However, Natalie is no ordinary angel. As she stands at the door, she looks lost and dazed and a close-up of her face supports this further. As the men stare at her beauty in awe, she jeers at them and they erupt with excitement. The men are so amazed they form a guard of honour for Natalie as she walks over to the mechanical bull. Whereas, when Dylan wanted to move through the men they simply didn’t move and didn’t even know she was there. The use of white dumbs the men and amplifies Natalie’s angelic nature. Furthermore, her body language also plays a part in stunning the men. She giggles excessively and winks at a few of the men. Also, Diaz flicks her pigtails every two seconds and is also chewing gum. She hardly challenges the existing stereotype of blonde women but adds fuel to the fire. This is supported further by the fact that her skirt is so short, the audience can see clearly underneath it. Perhaps Natalie is the ‘bimbo’ of the group. The director has clearly added to the stereotype of blonde’s being stupid through Natalie’s character however this could be challenged throughout the plot. I believe this opening scene and in fact the entire plot supports Mulvey’s Male Gaze theory. It states that â€Å"media texts are created through the eyes of a heterosexual male and that women are viewed for the pleasure of men. † (Smith, 2009) She also claimed that â€Å"women are turned into sex objects through how they are shot in the media (Cinematography). (Smith, 2009) Charlie’s Angels: Full Throttle demonstrates this. The plot should challenge the norm and allow women to break free however the body language and costumes used throughout diverges the male audience from the plot and to the women being sexualised. In a review by the BBC, Nev Pierce argued â€Å"some call it girl power, others demeaning. † Furthermore, â€Å"Whe n female protagonists, for example, have to function as law enforcers and confront criminal behaviour – both associated with male authority and action – gendered conflict inevitably follows. † (Hall, 1997, p. 364) However, this film could mislead women into thinking they have to become successful and independent by wearing tight, revealing clothes and caking up their faces with make-up but of course this isn’t true. â€Å"It really makes me more and more angry. The aim is to rake in money, loads of money and people try to do that by all means of all these things – sex, beautiful people, wealth and you always have people who fall for it. † (Ang, 1997, p. 347) This opening scene shows three very different women with different talents however what they all have in common is their characters have been onstructed to appeal to different types of men but collectively appeal to all men. Although this action film had 3 women in lead roles, it failed to truly challenge the existing stereotypes of women having to be objects and requiring sex appeal to become successful. In reality, â€Å"a woman cannot be herself in the society of the present day, which is an exclusively masculine s ociety, with laws framed by men and with a judicial system that judges feminine conduct from a masculine point of view. † References Websites Charlie’s Angels: Full Throttle blog (non-official) http://c-angels. blogspot. co. uk/ Pierce, Nev. (2003). BBC film review. http://www. bbc. co. uk/films/2003/06/27/charlies_angels_full_throttle_2003_review. shtml Smith, Mr (2009). Representation Theory http://www. slideshare. net/fleckneymike/representation-theory-2458490 Smcmediastudies, (2011). The Representation of Women in the Media http://www. slideshare. net/smcmediastudies/the-representation-of-women-in-the-media Books Ang, Ien. (2006). Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices, in association with Sage. Ang, I. (1985) Watching Dallas: soap opera and the melodramatic imagination, New York, Methuen. Ibsen, Henrik (1917). Ibsen’s Workshop.

tornadoes Essays (235 words) - Meteorological Phenomena, Meteorology

Tornadoes The Lord is slow to anger and great in power, and the Lord will by no means clear the guilty. His way is in whirlwind and storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet. Nahum 1:3 Tornadoes are tapered, files of air that violently rotate. There are different types of tornadoes. Some of these types are, the Fire Whirl, Multiple Vortex Tornado, Waterspout Tornado, Landspout Tornado, Dust-Devil Tornado, Gustnado Tornado. Crazy and unpredictable wind traps are formed in thunderstorms when hot air rises and the cool air sinks. First, when the hot air rises it pushes the cold air down causing a circular motion. As this circular motion continues, it gains speed. Once it is twirling fast enough, it starts to grow. Eventually the whirl will hit the ground and starts its destruction. Tornadoes form all over the world in various places such as, Australia, Europe, Africa, New Zealand, Asia, North America, and South America. They are most common in the South where the temperature is hotter. This is because tornadoes need hot and cool air to form. Weather can be very dangerous. Out of all the atmospherical storms, tornadoes are the most violent. In conclusion, tornadoes are rapidly spiralling funnels that live in the south and destroy whatever they can reach. Thank goodness they are not native to Washington .

Pluralist and Power Elite Approaches

Pluralist and Power Elite Approaches Introduction to Pluralist and Power Elite Approaches Human society is one of the most complicated aspects of the analysis regarding the relations between individuals, groups of individuals, and other entities that can be allocated in terms of resources of influence. Sociology of power emphasises the power relations between different communities and identifies the real influencing aspects that can alter a situation and the governance as well as the process of rule making.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Pluralist and Power Elite Approaches specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this respect, it is necessary to dwell on the principles of rule making and different approaches to this process as related to the political rule and social power that can be considered the most important factors while assessing the influence of certain resources on the power, governing power, and resulting in the political regime. Different theor ies of power distribution can be analysed with regard to the power of influence and the amount of resources to influence others or situation. Though history saw many examples of both approaches, pluralist and power elite, it is necessary to enlarge on the principles of power distribution in society in different periods of human civilization’s activity with regard to the economic situation and social movements. Moreover, the political power and the power of influence cannot be analysed as a single and the only aspect for the political regime establishment; these two concepts can be even opposed to each other or exist at the same period making one of those principles more important than other. In other words, the distribution of power in society cannot always be analysed in terms of theories of political rule making. Besides, the power to make political decisions does not always arise from the real objective interests and can be characterised by the interests and preferences of the political participants (Lukes 2005: 29). The pluralist approach is largely opposed to the power elite one in terms of ‘the business of rule’ and the process of rule making due to discrepancies in the regime’s strengths and the overall theoretical advantages of a definite approach. In other words, the pluralism approach highlights the equality of influencing powers regardless its real situation whereas the power of elite approach enables the most influential individuals to make rules. So, the main idea of the current paper consists in analysing and assessing the contradictions between the pluralist and power elite approaches taking into account the distribution of power in society and allocation of resources compared to the political power and the process of rule making.Advertising Looking for essay on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Theories of Political Rule and Social Powe r Theories and the power elite approach.The power elite approach is mostly referred to as the one existing in the era before the French Revolution and is largely opposed to the democracy of the contemporary United States of America (Bull 2002: 8-9). However, it is necessary to note that the concept of state and the problem of rule making are closely connected to the distribution of power because the power exist in a certain society while a society has certain rules and common interests. In this respect, some states can exist regardless of a definite territory or a restriction of rules to a certain territory because the main concept of power distribution happens among individuals and groups that can be situated within the territory (Bull 2002: 9). Nevertheless, though political power is spread over the population, it is often limited to a certain territory and can change regarding the interests of the same nation and preferences existing in various regions of the same state. The main theory of power elite approach in rule making concerns the command as the way to allocate the process of distribution of power in society; however, it is necessary to emphasise the principle when the interests or rules are characterised as good or legal contrasted to the objective principles or unification of preferences that is typical of a power elite approach (Poggi 1978: 2-5). In additions, the existence of visible diversity and other so-called advantages of the pluralist approach can be considered irrelevant because these concepts do not guarantee the appropriateness of political power or genuine equality in the power allocation principles (Lukes 2005: 47). State and society are approached in different ways in by a power elite principle whereas the process of unification is more obvious taking into account the principles typical of the pluralist approach. So, the theory of differentiation is the core of the power elite approach because it enables a single leader to make decisi ons and make laws (often in association with another part of social elite) and there is no necessity to fight for political power as the main concept of influence is the command.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Pluralist and Power Elite Approaches specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Theories and the pluralist approach. The pluralist approach to the rule making process makes the United States of America the most prominent example of this principle in action. Though there is a number of irrefutable evidence of this method’s inappropriateness and secrecy (regardless of the observable openness), its benefits are largely promoted and supported by the global community and international society. Collective behaviour tradition can be considered the core concept for the pluralist approach to the process of rule making (Gamson 1975: 131). This causes the unification of the relations between individuals, groups, and indivi dual-group/group-individual relations in society. As social relations are commonly unified in accordance with the pluralist approach, inequality arises from the democracy as it appears in a contemporary society because interests are unified as well as preferences though the resources of influence can differ greatly which can result in relocation of political power and, hence, the change of the principles of rule making. The main theories of the pluralist approach include the inferiority of the social preferences compared to the preferences and interests of the political power. As a rule, the pluralist approach is aimed at meeting the requirements of the democracy regardless the genuine principles of power allocation and the amount of resources of influence. Thus, collective goals unify the social interests and make common rules serves the reaching of those goals; the political behaviour can be analysed with regard to the goals of a community opposed to personal interests and prefere nces (Gamson 1975: 138). Benefits of the pluralist approach can be neutralized with the differentiating nature of the contemporary policy in the international society opposed to the principles of unification brought about by other communities that popularize the differentiation concepts. As the core aspect of the pluralist approach to the rule making is the unification, this theory can fail to address all existing interests and preferences topical for the current members of a society. Distribution of Power in Society Discussing the contradictions of the pluralist and power elite theories is incomplete with the consideration of the distribution of power in society.Advertising Looking for essay on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In particular, these issues matter when applied to common analysis of presented theories either approving or disapproving the leading role of society in forming the power relations. Another difficulty arises when dealing with the problem of democracy and inequality. In this case, there is the necessity to make an emphasis on the character of the leading power and the triggering principle of power relations. The major controversy appears when considering distribution of power in society in terms of pluralist views. Due to the fact that this approach is based on meeting the needs of democracies, social power is distributed according to the principle of equal impact on the government. The problem is that equal distribution of power among physical entities is not always possible because of irrational resources allocation presented by material object, social status, and ethical considerations (Dahl 1961:3). In response to this problem, the necessity to introduce the elite power approach to social order is inevitable due to the rigid inequality of property, knowledge and social position, and publicity between the members of society (Dahl 1961:6). In order to reconcile the needs of power elite and the constellations of influenced groups, it is necessary to consider power distribution with reference to institutional arrangement and command. These two concepts presented by Poggi (1978:3) seem to be quite reasonable from the perspective of political order and legitimacy. Indeed, favorable distribution of resources on the basis of command is more effective that that based on custom and exchange. This is explained by the ideas that the body of custom end exchange cannot sustain the exploration and mobilization of new resources and values. In addition, it does not allow society to prevent various contingencies enabling the members to choose the most appropriate patterns to act (Poggi 1978:4). Arising from everything mentioned above, the main principle of power allocation s hould be based on unanimous legitimate arrangement on the two-polar power system. Therefore, society should be directed by one or a specific set of goals that would encompass social and political order. Alternatively, the disposition of views and approaches, which is typical of pluralistic order, will lead to appearance of different values and beliefs (Bull 2002:4). Bull’s approach to the distribution of power is predominantly based on monopolistic views that exclude the pluralist techniques for the decision-making process. Therefore, the introduction of democratic approaches will strike the balance within the domain of social and political dimensions (Emerson 1962:32). Comparative Assessment of the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Pluralism and Elite Power Approaches Highlighting the strengths of the pluralist and elite power approaches. Each of the approaches under consideration has some strong sides due to their great contributions to the arrangement of social and political order. Considering the pluralist theory, the positive side of pluralist approach implementation consists in its focus on social relation as the leading factor of power formation. In particular, the main underpinning of social power is not the leading actor, but the relation itself (Emerson, 1962: 33). The leaders possess power only when they have a specific group to impose power on. In addition to this, the pluralist approach is more effective as far as a decision-making process is concerned. Lukes (2005:17), thus, places an emphasis on the social behavior as the triggering factor of social relations and as an indicator of power. Consistent and successful process of decision making generates a healthy competition that, in its turn, positively contributes to social, economical, and political development of a state. In contrast, the main merit of the elite power approach in the process of rule making is also valuable. According to this theory, the social relations are governed by one purpose where all decisions are made with regard to this purpose. The success of such monopolistic approach is possible in case the state is headed by the leader who has sufficient resources and who is able to allocate them within society in a reasonable way. The governing of one leader fosters the accomplishment of the established goals and decreases the possibility of disagreement within society (Bull 2002: 9). More importantly, the elite power theory contributes to the formation of social and political integrity. Considering the elite theory of power through the prism of social order, this approach is more efficient in arranging rules and orders within a state, particularly if the flow of social activities is based on the principle of command (Poggi, 1978:5). Indeed, the exploration and advancement will be considerably facilitated under the auspices of a monopolistic power. Highlighting the weaknesses of the pluralist and elite power approaches. Although the pluralist approach t o the process of rule-making is more productive for meeting the needs of society, it encounters the difficulties when dealing with the equal allocation of sources (Dahl 1961:5). In particular, excessive democracy dictating equal participation in governing can lead to greater discrepancies between communities. Discussing pluralism from the point of view of order formation, this method of rule making is irrelevant, because the social order cannot be based on the divergent positions. What is more important is mixed views cannot satisfy legal, moral, and economic aspect of decision making as the essence of political decision consist in the necessity to promote specific goals. The problem of decision making arises when dealing with elite power approach to the process of rule making. By promoting the leaders’ rules and preferences, the government deprives society of political significance and minimizing its role in providing viable solutions. In other words, the suppression of poli tical role decreases the importance of social relations (Emerson: 1962: 32). As a result, the government can lose the object of power and, therefore, it cannot be considered to owner of the power itself. In addition, the concentration of power can even lead to great inequality of resources distribution. Conclusion The pluralist and elite power approaches constitute opposite sides of a two-polar system with regard to the process of rule making. This is primarily predetermined by opposite focus on the political systems and conceptual priorities of both approaches. Hence, the pluralist approach is more concerned with influencing powers and social relations whereas the power of elite approach argues the necessity to establish a unanimous goal to pursue. On the one hand, a pluralistic approach considers social relations as the underpinning of governing and resources allocation. It also strives to establish the equality in the process of decision-making. On the other hand, elite power con cept is more effective in reaching the policy of unification where the international order is subjected to the prevailing superiority-inferiority relations. Taking into consideration all strengths and weaknesses, both approaches simultaneously provide viable solutions and serious controversies when applied to the distribution of power in society. Bull, Hedley. The Concept of Order in World Politics. The Anarchical Society. A Study of Order in World Politics. UK: Palgrave, 2002, Print. Dahl, Robert A. Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Emerson, Richard M. â€Å"Power-Dependence Relations†. American Sociological Review. 27.1. (1962): 31-41. Print. Gamson, William A. â€Å"the limits of Pluralism.† The Strategy of Social Protest. Homewood: The Dorsey Press, 1975. Print. Lukes, Steven. Power: a Radical View. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Print. Poggi, Gianfranco. Introduction: The Business of Rule. The De velopment of the Modern State. California: Stanford University Press, 1978, Print.

Organizational Behavior Comparative Analysis Essay

Organizational Behavior Comparative Analysis - Essay Example And its immense success can be attributed to its unusual model and people management style, which will be discussed in detail in this document (Doganis, 2002). US Airways Airlines on the other hand is the fifth largest airline in the United States it merged with America West Airlines in 2005 but still retained its original name and culture. Even though it is a huge airline, its successes are nowhere near that of Southwest Airlines and in the following sections we will analyze the matter further (Doganis, 2002). While its business strategy and ability to make quick and very flexible decisions are seen to be the strong points of Southwest Airlines, it is very important to note that the people management aspect of the organization has proven to be an equally big strength. To this end it is the ability of the organization to appropriately manage its extremely diverse workforce that has helped the organization to scale the heights of profitability and success that has eluded many other airlines and in this particular case US Airways Airlines as well. At Southwest Airlines the organizations lays a huge emphasis on the employment of individuals from a variety of backgrounds such as ethnic minorities, individuals of color, individuals of different age groups and most importantly individuals with special needs. While it can be stated and that other airlines do the same, in the case of Southwest Airlines, such practices are not carried out of compulsion by the federal government or the need to take affirmative action but rather by its all inclusive management style that puts employees first as much as it puts customers first. This as we know is the first and most important step in the enhancing employee engagement. When employees feel that they are valued for their contributions as well as for the distinctly differently experiences and backgrounds that they can bring to the table they feel more valued and as result they automatically go the extra mile to ensure the success of the organisation by satisfying and delighting the clientele of the organisation as much as possible (Parvis, 2003). In the case of US Airways Airlines even though diversity is apparent to some extent, it has not been resorted to out of an increased value for the employees but rather due to the compulsions and the impositions of federal and state governments and affirmative action etc. Thus making its real intentions less clear, more ambiguous and leaving the employees less engaged and motivated to give their best to the organization. Management and Leadership Management and leadership are terms that are distinctly different from one another even though they are usually used interchangeably. However they are both very important to any organization that wishes to success and as in the case of Southwest Airlines the management and leadership of the organization has played a crucial role in the last three and half decades of its existence. In effect the management and leadership styles that have been adopted by the organization in past have been flexible, people oriented and most of visionary in nature. This

What is the self and how can we know it, or can we know it at all Term Paper

What is the self and how can we know it, or can we know it at all - Term Paper Example Ascribing from the above definition it can be argued that the self refers to what someone perceives or thinks about himself. The self concept can be known when one becomes aware of oneself. An individual can know this concept when he belief on himself or herself and achieves a higher level of personal attributes awareness. It can be generally the self can be viewed o three strands perspective. First is the physical self who basically comprise the sense of embodiment, psychological self which is the ability to differentiate between self and others (Mitchell 56). Finally is the higher level sense which summarizes the actions attributed to the psychological and the physical self. The self can also be identified by the discourse and the conduct of the individual. In regard to this, the intentions of an individual and the actions which emanates can also be used to describe the self. The identity of the self concept of an individual is determined particularly by the distinct characteristic s and attributes of an individual (Mitchell 98). Descartes’ position on self Descartes’ position and perception of self is the ascription of the self to being the transcendent agent which can be referred to as homunculus. Descartes provides that the self is a non-natural entity citing the soul which basically determines the various human components and perceptions. On this agent causation view the concept of free is the cause of the actions which is attributed to the self and that it is free from the natural causation (Mitchell 115). This Descartes’ position on self can be referred to as indeterminism where the argument is basically based on the free will of the individuals. The argument is further based on the moral responsibility and it asserts that the existence of the self leads to existence of the free will which is responsible for an individual actions. This position in is perceived voidable because of the belief of the existence of the soul which basicall y affect the human way of thinking and how bodies react. The self of an individual is highly connected to the source of the personal identity (Mitchell 120). Descartes’ position on self ascribes to the fact that the soul is relevant in determining the identity of an individual. This is further attributed to the soul imperceptibility and being the source of the identity. The weakness of this view is the fact that the soul may change having the same memoires attributes and the doubt in regard to the change and dynamism of personal behaviors (Mitchell 146). Locke’s empiricism and the self Locke’s empiricism and the self are based on the argument which considers the self as immortal and attributes it to the personal immortality. Locke asserts that the self doesn’t know the nature it ought to have in order to be able to think. The determination of the soul identity is also ascribed since matter is basically in a continuous flux. He further argue that the key t o the self of a person is individual is memory. What makes a person attributed to the self is the ability to posses the living awareness of the personal interest which basically makes a person who he or she is. In this Locke’s view of the self the aspect of memory having substantial basis is taken into account. There is the possibility of the self having immortality without opposing anti-dogmatism. The strengths associated to this perception are that it justifies the belief of individual self, its gives a common ground of discussing the validity of the personal self (Mitchell 78). The weaknesses of this stand are that it does not clearly explain the demarcation

Quest for Manhood Malcolm X Essay Example for Free

Quest for Manhood Malcolm X Essay Manhood is when a boy takes the leap from being a child to a true man. People say that leap happens at different times for every boy. People can tell it happens because they stop acting foolishly and deal with matters by themselves. The four stories The Autobiography of Malcolm X, â€Å"The Ethics of Living Jim Crow†, â€Å"The Man Who Killed a Shadow†, and â€Å"Almos’ a Man† all deal with African American boys and them becoming true men. The literature of Richard Wright and Malcolm X illustrate how African American males encountered much difficulty in asserting their manhood while living within the racist society of the 1930’s and 1940’s. Racism denied African American males the opportunity to gain economic power. In â€Å"The Ethics of Living Jim Crow†, the young African American boy gets a job in a factory. He works with white men and wants to learn more. One day he is told that the factory is â€Å"a white man’s work†¦and [he] better watch [him] self! † (241) The white men feel he is threatening their job even though he is just trying to support his family. They threaten him and make him quit his job. Unlike the young boy who already has a job, Malcolm X moves to Boston to search for a new job. During Malcolm X, Malcolm decides his life would be better if he moves in with his sister. He was walking through the city and noticed these people were â€Å"only a big city version of those successful Negro bootblacks and janitors back in Lansing† (42). Janitors and bootblacks were considered successful jobs for African Americans where that job for a white man would be around middle to lower class. Blacks don’t even have a chance at a good job like a lawyer or doctor. â€Å"The Man with a Shadow† is about an African American man growing up in life. He is working as a janitor and his boss has legs spread wide open and her panties showing. He is embarrassed and refuses to clean under her desk. The boss becomes angry and screams, â€Å"‘You’re being paid to clean, You black nigger†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (232). The black man feels real embarrassed and gets yelled at for not cleaning the same area again. He feels as if he is being treated like a slave. Also being called the N word is real offensive for African Americans. He has to quit because he accidentally killed the librarian. Economic power is one step in leading men to manhood, but exercising one’s freedom is also an important step. Racism prevented African American males from exercising their autonomy. In â€Å"The Ethics of Living Jim Crow†, the young African American boy has a job and is making a delivery. He is on his back to the store when â€Å"a police car, swerving toward [him], jammed [him] into the curbing† (244). Blacks in this time period were treated unfairly. He is just trying to do his job and even the cops wouldn’t let blacks exercise their own independence. Whites put fear into blacks in all different kinds of settings during this time period, from work places to social settings. During Malcolm X, Malcolm is in a theatre watching a show. When the show started, Malcolm â€Å"was the only Negro in the theatre†¦[and] felt like crawling under a rug† (33). People go to theatres all the time and shouldn’t be forced to feel uncomfortable while in them. Malcolm wants to watch the show, but since the country was so racist and he was the only black, he felt weird and wanted to leave. Later on in the book, Malcolm is thinking about what he wanted to do for his job. â€Å"Lansing certainly had no negro lawyers or doctors,† something he may have wanted to be (38). He wants to be successful in life, but as he recalls there are zero lawyers or doctors in Lansing. This quote shows that because of race alone, blacks can’t use their autonomy and get a job they aspire to be. Finding their independence was hard enough, but trying to protect each other was even harder. Racism would not allow African American males to defend themselves or others. The young boy in â€Å"The Ethics of a Living Jim Crow† is at a store working when an old woman gets beat. â€Å"They would not beat me if I knew enough to keep my mouth shut† even though they beat that old black lady (243). The white workers beat an old black lady for not paying her bill. He could not defend the old lady because he knew the whites would hurt him if I tried to help her. Later on in the story, a security guard slaps a fellow black female employee on the butt. The African American man feels embarrassed for letting his friend get slapped on the butt. The employee who got slapped says, â€Å"‘Don’t worry, you couldn’t help it†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (246). This quote shows that blacks had no chance to defend others because if they did, the whites would just beat them even more. The girl knows they can’t do anything about it and tells him not to worry. From white security guards to racist groups such as the KKK, whites could do basically whatever they want to do to blacks at this time. At the very beginning of Malcolm X, the KKK is at Malcolm’s house. They were surrounding the house, â€Å"brandishing their shotguns and rifles† (1). The KKK is around the house with weapons wanting Malcolm’s father to leave town. He had no way to defend himself because they had all weapons. Many people and organizations in town, and even the police are corrupt and don’t like the blacks. Part of being a man is defending others and the whites would not let them do this at this time. The four stories show how black males had different obstacles to overcome in gaining their manhood while living in the racist society during the mid 1900’s. The boys in all the stories had problems they encountered on their way to finding their manhood. They couldn’t gain economic power, exercise their autonomy, or defend themselves and others. The 30’s and 40’s were a bad time for African Americans to live in, but as the years have gone on, minorities have gained more rights in America. With the help of groups such as the NAACP, blacks have more rights than ever. Barack Obama, the United States President and Tiger Woods, the world’s most popular athlete are both examples of how far African Americans have come.

Dress Codes and School Uniforms Essay -- Education Clothing Essays

Dress Codes and School Uniforms The ringing of the alarm clock that is placed conveniently beside your bed wakes you. The sound startles your brain into getting out of your warm, cozy bed. It is time to go to school. You must wake up now in order to make it on time. If you are late again, your teacher will probably give you that nasty look of dismissal. What are you going to wear? Is this a dilemma you face each morning? Do you have trouble wanting to get out of your bed, and then you are faced with the troubling question of what cool, clean, unwrinkled outfit you should wear that day? Do you think your life would be easier if you could just throw on a uniform? This way you might not have to think so hard in the morning, right after that bellowing alarm clock frightens you into facing the world. Or do you like being able to express your individuality? This is an important question to think about. The first amendment gives each person in this nation the right to free expression. You should be able to dress as you wish and not feel pressured to dress in a uniform manner, with the rest of you student body. Right? I agree with this latter statement. "Currently 20% of the nation's school districts use uniforms, most of them voluntarily" (Portner, 2001). The states included in this percentage are: California, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, New York, Tennessee, Utah, and Virginia. Long Beach, California was the first to enforce voluntary school uniform policies into their schools. There are 60 elementary schools, 15 middle schools, and one high school in Long Beach that have introduced this policy. There are over 72,000 students wearing school uniforms in Long Beach, California. Of these 72,000 students, on... ... In case you missed it: Some thoughts about school unfiroms. (26 April 2001). WWW: http://www.middleweb.com/INCASEUniforms.html Judge says school's dress code is legal. (1 September 1999). WWW: http://www.oregonlive.com/news/99/09/st090125.html Marchant, V. (13 September 1999). Time Magazine: Dress for success. WWW: http://www.time.com/magazine/articles/0,3266,30497.00.html Portner, J. (26 April 2001). Schools ratchet up the rules on student clothing. WWW: http://www.edweek.org/ew/vol-8/35teens.h18 School Uniforms: Where they are and why they work. (26 April 2001). WWW: http://www.edgov/updates/uniforms.html Seigel, L. (1 March 1996). In Congress: Point of view: School uniforms. WWW: http://www.alcu.org/congress/uniform.html Those disgusting school uniforms. (1 October 1998). WWW: http://www.optionality.net/mag/oct98a.html

Hamlet and His Problems Essay

Eliot offers, as we have seen, what has come to be called an ‘impersonal theory of poetic creation. ’ Eliot would not have denied either that poets have feelings or that poetry inspires certain feelings in the reader. He offers, rather, an account, centered around his notion of the objective correlative, of how such feelings enter the poem in the first place that differs significantly from the expressive model of poetry promulgated by the Romantics. In â€Å"Tradition and the Individual Talent,† you might recall, using a chemical analogy, Eliot compares the poet’s mind to a catalyst and the emotions and feelings (he draws a distinction between these two that is unclear) universally inspired by particular objects and events to two chemicals which react with each other only in the presence of the catalyst. The product of the ‘chemical’ reaction is a poem which, when properly executed, then in turn inspires the same emotions and feelings in its audience. In short, the poet does not inject his personal emotions into the poem, that is, the best poetry does not ‘express’ the personality (thoughts and feelings) of the poet concerned. In â€Å"Hamlet and Its Problems,† Eliot gives further insight into exactly how emotions are included in poems without the poet’s own feelings becoming personally involved. According to Eliot, the best poets seek to verbally describe suitable objects which, when included in the poem, are responsible for generating a particular kind of emotion that, in turn, strikes the appropriate chord in the reader. The ‘object’ captured in words in this way serves, as Eliot puts it, as the ‘correlative’ of a particular kind of emotion. Eliot puts it this way: the only way of expressing emotion in the form of art is by finding an ‘objective correlative’; in other words, a set of objects, a situation, a chain of events which shall be the formula of that particular emotion; such that when the external facts, which must terminate in sensory experience, are given, the emotion is immediately evoked. 124-5) For example, the description of death inevitably involves the generation of sadness and related emotions in the audience as it would if it happened on real life. Given that Eliot is of the view that the best poetry is divorced from the personal feelings and involvement of the poet, the death described has little to do with the poet’s personal experiences of mortality. From this point of view, Eliot contends, the reason why Shakespeare’s play Hamlet is a failure is that the â€Å"essential emotion of the play is the feeling of a son towards a guilty mother† (124). However, the character Hamlet is â€Å"dominated by an emotion† (125) that is â€Å"in excess of the facts as they appear† (125). That is, the play Hamlet’s difficulty is that the character Hamlet’s â€Å"disgust is occasioned by his mother, but . . . is mother is not an adequate equivalent for it; his disgust envelops and exceeds her† (125). In short, the in fact not entirely unsympathetic figure of Gertrude in the play is not an adequate object for the emotions which she is meant to generate in her son. The play fails because Gertrude is a badly executed character who does not function as she is intended to by Shakespeare and thus fails as an objective correlative for emotions of disgust.

Taking a Look at the Concept of Monopoly - 923 Words

A topic I found to be interesting of what I learned in semester two of this class of microeconomics would be monopoly. I chose this topic because as of today we face many issues regarding this topic and I would like to be well informed and help others be informed on monopoly. One of the two articles that I will be using is published on Econlib, the name is â€Å"Monopoly† by George J. Stigler. The other article I will be using is published on about.com in the economic education section and the title is â€Å"What Is a Monopoly?† by Jodi Beggs. â€Å"Monopoly† by George J. Stigler from Econlib is an article based on all the details and acts of what is a monopoly. A monopoly is an enterprise that is the only seller of a good or service. A monopoly is free to set any price it chooses and will usually set the price that yields the largest possible profit when there is no interference of the government. Just being a monopoly does not mean that it will be more profitable than other enterprises that face competition, because the market can be very small that it might not even be able to support one enterprise itself. Economists expect other entrepreneurs to enter the business to grasp some of the high lights if a monopoly does indeed become fortunate and becomes more profitable than the competitive enterprises. But if a plethora of rivals enter in to the competition the effect would be their competition would have the price plunging downward and eliminate monopoly power. It would seem that theShow MoreRelatedGoogles Domina nce Of The Digital World1096 Words   |  5 Pagescompanies of our time. The company’s search engine has become so popular that we don’t look up things on the Internet anymore, we ‘google’ them. The company’s conquest of the digital business world has led some to argue it’s not just an ordinary company anymore, but rather a monopoly. But what are monopolies and is Google a digital monopoly? If so, should regulators try to find a way to limit them? This guide will look at whether we should be worried about Google’s dominance in the digital world andRead MoreFor This Lesson The Main Concept I Am Trying To Teach Is1120 Words   |  5 PagesFor this lesson the main concept I am trying to teach is the concept of monopolistic competition and the effects it can have on consumers. I decided to do this by focusing on the idea of monopolies in the U.S. Healthcare Insurance industry. My goal is to use maps that demonstrate how states with only a few insurance providers have higher premiums as a result from the lack of competition. When I was researching maps I was looking for maps that had a significant amount of data, yet were simple andRead MoreMonopoly Product Life Cycle1436 Words   |  6 Pages Over 2000 versions in 111 countries and 43 languages, Hasbro had sold 275 million Monopoly games worldwide. 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Competition is apparent on virtually every street, isle and shelf we look at these days, a simple example being that competition can even generate an entire aisleRead MoreMass Media Concepts1359 Words   |  6 PagesMASS MEDIA AND SOCIETY (2) The concept of ‘mass’ The ideas of ‘mass society’ date from the 1940s but before that time, since the19th century, there have been different ideas of what ‘mass’ means. One use of the term ‘mass’ was negative to refer to the mass of people or the ‘common people’ – who were seen as uneducated, ignorant, unruly or violent. ‘Mass’ could also be used in a positive sense as in ‘mass movement’ – such as trade unionism, socialism, or working class solidarity againstRead MorePower By Niccolo Machiavelli, Hannah Arendt, And Karl Emil1461 Words   |  6 Pagesin the state. Despoilment is the act of removing any and all oppression to the ruler. This is an example of force used by the ruler to influence fear in the state and the people. 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